Fiscal Policies for Sustainable Development: Insights from Emerging Economies

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of fiscal policies in promoting sustainable development within emerging economies. It examines case studies from Brazil, India, and South Africa, highlighting tax incentives, green bonds, and budget allocations for environmental projects. The study discusses challenges such as budget constraints and policy coherence while offering solutions for aligning fiscal policies with sustainability goals. The findings provide a roadmap for policymakers to enhance the economic and environmental resilience of their countries.