Neuropsychological Correlates of Implicit Bias: An Empirical Study on Behavioral Outcomes in Social Interactions

Abstract

This study investigates the neuropsychological underpinnings of implicit bias and its consequential influence on behavioral outcomes during social interactions. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we conducted neuroimaging alongside behavioral assessments among a demographically diverse cohort. Our findings reveal that heightened levels of implicit bias correlate with distinct neurofunctional patterns, particularly within the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, which subsequently predict social withdrawal and conflictual behavior in interpersonal settings. The implications of these findings underscore the necessity for integrating neuropsychological insights into interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of implicit bias in societal contexts.