Social Identity and Political Polarization in Western Democracies

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between social identity and political polarization in Western democracies. Drawing on survey data from the United States, Germany, and France, we analyze how social identities such as race, religion, and class contribute to political divides. Our findings indicate that social identity plays a significant role in shaping political polarization, with implications for democratic governance and social harmony. This study offers insights into the challenges of managing diversity and political conflict in contemporary democratic societies.