A Case Study on the Efficacy of Bioactive Glass in Treating Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Empirical Analysis

Abstract

Dentin hypersensitivity is a prevalent issue affecting a significant percentage of the population, leading to discomfort during routine activities such as eating and drinking. This study investigates the effectiveness of bioactive glass as a treatment modality for dentin hypersensitivity, leveraging a randomized controlled trial methodology involving 150 participants. Participants were divided into three groups: bioactive glass treatment, conventional fluoride varnish, and a control group. Pain perception was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) at baseline, 1 week, and 4 weeks post-treatment. The results indicated a statistically significant reduction in hypersensitivity in the bioactive glass group compared to the fluoride group (p<0.05), with an average decrease in VAS scores reaching 60% at 4 weeks. These findings suggest that bioactive glass not only provides immediate relief but may also promote long-term desensitization through mineralization of dentin tubules. This study underscores the importance of innovative treatment approaches in managing dentin hypersensitivity effectively.