Empirical Analysis of Post-Operative Outcomes in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Case Study from a Tertiary Care Center

Abstract

The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus has led to an increased number of surgical procedures performed on diabetic patients, bringing forth novel challenges in post-operative care. This study investigates the post-operative outcomes of diabetic patients undergoing elective surgeries at a tertiary care center, employing a retrospective cohort design. We analyzed data from 500 patients over a five-year period (2018-2023), focusing on complications, length of hospital stay, and recovery times. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26. Our findings revealed a significant correlation between glycemic control pre-surgery and post-operative complications, with a p-value of 0.002. Patients with well-controlled diabetes (HbA1c < 7%) exhibited a 30% decrease in complications compared to those with poor control. Additionally, the average length of stay was significantly longer (12 days vs. 7 days) in patients experiencing complications. This study provides critical insights into the importance of pre-operative glycemic management in improving surgical outcomes for diabetic patients.